框架、开头结尾段、常用语句.docxVIP

独立写作：框架、开头结尾段、常用语句 一、独立写作框架 段落 一边倒式 让步式 折中式 A段 观点 观点 观点 B段 理由1 理由1 支持理由 C段 理由2 理由2 反对理由 D段 理由3 让步段 结论 E段 结论 结论 ? 1、 一边倒式 Introduction; Paragraph1: Background + paraphrase of the topic + Personal view Body: （主体部分写成2段的话，每段要求150字以上，3段的话每段要求100字以上。） Paragraph2: The first main idea + further explanation （2-3句话）+ example 1 Paragraph3: The second main idea + further explanation +example 2 Paragraph4: The third main idea + further explanation + example 3 Conclusion: Paragraph5: Conclusion （重申你本篇文章的观点，复述你的分论点。） 2、 让步式 Introduction: Paragraph1: Background + paraphrase the topic + personal view Body: Paragraph2: The first main idea + further explanation + example 1 Paragraph3: The second main idea + further explanation + example 2 Paragraph4: However, the opposite reason 1+ opposite reason 2 + explanation Conclusion: Paragraph5: Conclusion 3、 中立式 Introduction: Paragraph1: Background + paraphrase of the topic Body: Paragraph2: Point out the positive and negative side of A aspect Paragraph3: point out the positive and negative side of B aspect Conclusion: Paragraph4: A B are correct depending on different people, purpose and background. 二、开头段的写作及常用语句 1、开头段的写作 1）.话题引入：介绍题目中核心词的背景、定义或提问 2）.他人观点：该话题引起社会上讨论； 3）.明确立场：你自己的明确立场 4）.过渡：承上启下的过渡 2、3种“他人观点”表达方式 1）有些人认为... 句型：Some people claim that+稍作改变的题目 2）这个现象引发了社会上的热议（争论、讨论） a)Thus,an interesting (heated debate) arises +稍作改变的题目 b)With this phenomenon comes an interesting discussion+稍作改变的题目 c)This phenomenon(it) brings (triggers,arouses) an interesting discussion+稍作改变的题目 3）当涉及...，通常有...种方式 句型：When it comes to...,there are usually two approaches /methods/ways/options:+稍作改变的题目 3、明确立场 ? As far as I am concerned... ? For my part, I agree with… ? I tend to believe that… ? From my point of view(perspective), ? Personally speaking, ? the way I see it, ? I always hold a strong positive / negative attitude toward… ? …, which I strongly recommend to everyone. ? Most people, including me, cannot agr