虚拟语气详解.ppt

虚拟语气;Definition;1. 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。;if引导的虚拟条件句;区别: ;If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形;If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）;与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语);If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;;I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother.;倒装的If虚拟句;条件状语的倒装：;_________the exam, he would have attend a college.;wish引导的虚拟句;I wish I remembered the address.;5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!;Exercises:;-----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his courage.;The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___________to it.; as if /though; 区别： ;2. as if /though + Clause;虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood;名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词;如果我是你，我就听从他的建议。;注意: 主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句): 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 ;If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） ;If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我， 我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。） ;; suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, advice etc.引 导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v 原的形式出现。;It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。; 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。;注意:当suggest 表示“暗示”;insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟！;虚拟语气特殊句型：;1. would rather that;注意: 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如:;(1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时 (系动词用were),意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生.例如:;(2) 对过去的虚拟谓