TechnologydynamicsSyntheticLife合成生物学合成生物学定义.PDFVIP

2016/1/4 Technology dynamics Synthetic Life  Synthetic Biology •“Scientists investigate that which already is; •Engineers create that which has never been.” Albert Einstein 合成生物学 合成生物学定义 Synthetic biology is an emerging area of research that can broadly be described as ●合成生物学旨在设计和构建工程化的生物系统，使其 - the design and construction of novel artificial 能够处理信息、操作化合物、制造材料、生产能源、 biological pathways, organisms or devices, or 提供食物、保持和增强人类的健康和改善我们的环境。 -the redesign of existing natural biological systems. /Synthetic_biology (1）新的生物零件（part)、组件(device) 和系统的设计与构建； (2）对现有的、天然存在的生物系统的重新设计,以造福人类社会。 ● 合成生物学是通过设计和构建自然界中不存在的人 工生物系统来解决能源、材料、健康和环保等问题。 / (张春霆：前沿科学，2007，3）  Systems Biology Engineering approaches  Like Bioinformatics, Systems Biology studies biological to the study of biological sciences systems using tools of modeling, simulation, and comparis