基于ZigBee技术的水稻水分胁迫监测系统探究.pdfVIP

ELECTRONICS WORLD 技术 交流 ・ 基于ZigBee技术的水稻水分胁迫监测系统研究 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 孙 林 【摘要】 我国作为水稻产量大国，稻谷是关系到我国温饱的重要农作物。然而，农业生产中对水的利用率却很低，水稻生产的灌溉量只有发达 国家的40%，农作物的缺水将直接导致水稻产量的下降，所以我国的农业生产水平还远远不够。本文在对基于ZigBee技术的无线水稻水分胁迫监 测系统进行整体研究分析之后，根据系统设计要求对软硬件部分作了设计并完成了实现。本系统采用树形网络模型，硬件设计部分采用TI公司的 CC2530作为水稻生长环境下监测土壤水分的无线通信网络核心芯片，由土壤含水率传感器FDS-100采集土壤含水率数据，并通过路由器节点根据 事先设定好的路由协议经过多跳传输到协调器节点，协调器节点将接收到的土壤含水率直接通过UART串口发送到电脑端的监控软件，并且在电 脑端实时显示、记录并保存。同时，监控系统根据土壤的含水率和水分变化率，采用模糊控制来精细化反馈指导灌溉作业，有效节约水资源。 【关键词】 模糊控制；ZigBee；CC2530；节水灌溉 Abstract ：China is a big country in agricultural production ，rice is the main crop production ，but the utilization of water is very low in agricultural production.Compared to developed countries，the amount of irrigation in rice production is only 40%.Water crops will directly lead to a decline in rice production ，resulting in maj or agricultural production levels continue to decline.Proj ect first took overall analysis on the wireless rice water stress detection system based on ZigBee technology ，and then designed and implemented the hardware part of the system.The system used a tree network model and took CC2530 of TI company as wireless communication network core chip which could be used to monitor soil moisture in rice growing environment.Soil moisture sensor FDS- 100 collected soil moisture data and transmitted to the coordinator node according to a multi-hop routing protocol by pre-configured router nodes.The coordinator node reprocessed the collected data and then sent to the host computer monitoring system. The host computer monitoring system real-time displayed，recorded and saved the collected data.At the same time，monitoring system used fuzz