中国三农问题的现状、存在问题和对策.ppt

农村卫生事业 推行新型农村合作医疗制度，解决看病难、看病贵 2006年提高西部财政补助标准，2008年在全国普及 健全农村三级医疗卫生服务和医疗救助体系 对乡村医生实行补助制度 增加农村医疗人才培养，城镇医疗支援农村 预防为主 F、中国农村人口老龄化Ageing of Rural China Aging is an inevitable outcome of decline of fertility, rapid decline of fertility in China accelerating aging process* Aging Challenges in China: aging before economic development, rural aging problem greater than Cities F1. 农村人口老龄化  Aging of Rural Population 中国人口老龄化问题关键在农村 中国65以上人口占全部人口7% 城市6.3% 乡村7.35% 2000年人口普查分城乡、分性别老年人主要生活来源表 ％ 农村老年人家庭养老为主 1996年颁布《中华人民共和国老年人权益保护法》 农村家庭养老弱化 城市确立基本养老和医疗保险制度，最低生活保障，凡符合条件的居民应保尽保 农村“五保”制度 农村合作医疗 大病统筹制度 农村有条件的地方建立社会保障制度的探索 Support of elderly ; 3 M i.e. money, medical care, mental health (mind) Law of PRC on Protection of the rights and interests of the elderly --The State and society shall take measures to improve the social security system regarding the elderly and gradually better the conditions that contribute toward their well being, good health and participation in social development, so that they are provided for, have access to necessary medical care, have opportunities for their own pursuits and studies and enjoy themselves. --The elderly shall provided for by their families and their family members shall care for and look after them. Conclusion The lecture will give priority to introduce policies related to agriculture, rural issues and farmers released in recent years such as; increasing government spending in grain production, enhance of industrial restructuring, reduction in agricultural tax and fees, strengthening compulsory education, as well as primary health care and medical assistance in rural area, offsetting inadequacies in the market system in rural area, lifting of all urban prejudicial policies against farmers, supports of elders in one child or two daughters’ families etc. 感谢聆听！ THANK YOU FOR WATCHING! 放映结束 欢迎批评指导！！ 全国人口就业形势 2005年 2010年 城镇就业（万人） 23151 27231