反应堆无源启动对堆外核测仪表系统设计影响浅析.pdfVIP

Nuclear Science and Technology 核科学与技术, 2018, 6(4), 113-123 Published Online October 2018 in Hans. /journal/nst /10.12677/nst.2018.64014 Analysis of the Influence of Passive Start-Up of Nuclear Reactor on Design of Nuclear Reactor Nuclear Instrument System Xi Fu, Dezhong Wang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai th rd th Received: Oct. 8 , 2018; accepted: Oct. 23 , 2018; published: Oct. 30 , 2018 Abstract At present, the start-up of pressurized water reactor is mainly through the external introduction of neutron sources, such as the loading of primary neutron sources and secondary neutron sources in reactor. The introduction of neutrons increases the neutron background level of the reactor, enabling the neutron probes of ex-core nuclear measurement instrumentation to obtain effective detection counts, thereby ensuring that reactor reactivity is effectively monitored for a safe and controllable start-up. However, the nuclear fuel itself in practical nuclear reactor can re- lease a considerable number of neutrons. How to make full use of the neutrons generated by the spontaneous fission of the core nuclear fuel, through nuclear fuel design, fuel loading methods, detector layout, detector selection, etc. to achieve a safe and controllable start-up of the reactor without introduction of neutron sources, is one of the important research directions for reactor design. Through analyzing and comparing the characteristics and performance of a variety of neutron detectors, and practice experience on the VVER passive start-up design and implement, this paper provides some ex-core nuclear instrumentation design suggestion for CAP10