紫色丘陵区农林作模式的土壤抗冲性影响因素.docVIP

紫色丘陵区农林混作模式的土壤抗冲性影响因素 史东梅1，陈 晏2 （1西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400716；2黔江区濯水镇政府，重庆 409000） 摘要：【目的】研究土壤抗冲性的影响因素。【方法】采用原状土冲刷试验及室内土壤理化性质分析的方法，对紫色丘陵区农林混作模式的土壤抗冲性影响因素进行研究。【结果】（1）容重与土壤抗冲指数呈正相关，总孔隙度与土壤抗冲指数呈负相关。在短历时高强度的冲刷条件下，紫色土的土壤容重越大，孔隙度越小，土壤越紧实，其抗冲性能越强；（2）土壤抗冲指数与细砂粒（0.25～0.05 mm）含量呈显著正相关且表现为指数函数关系，说明较粗颗粒的存在有助于提高土壤抵抗径流冲刷的能力；（3）＞5 mm水稳性团聚体与土壤抗冲指数呈极显著正相关，＞0.25 mm水稳性团聚体与土壤抗冲指数呈显著正相关，大粒径水稳性团聚体含量越高，土壤结构越好，土粒越不易被径流冲散，土壤抗冲性能越强；（4）土壤抗冲指数随稳渗率、初渗率呈线性变化，分别呈极显著正相关和显著正相关；（5）不同径级根系生物量均与土壤抗冲指数呈极显著正相关，根密度与土壤抗冲指数呈显著正相关，＜3 mm根系长度与土壤抗冲指数也呈显著正相关；根系的存在有效地提高了土壤抗冲性。【结论】土壤容重、细砂粒含量、＞5 mm水稳性团聚体含量、稳渗率、＜1 mm根系生物量可用于该地区土壤抗冲性的 关键词：土壤抗冲性；影响因素；农林混作；紫色丘陵区 The Influencing Factors of Soil Anti-Scouribility of Tree-Crop Intercropping Land in Purple Soil Hilly Region SHI Dong-mei1, CHEN Yan2 (1College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716; 2Zhuoshui Town Government, Qianjiang County, Abstract:【Objective】The objective of this research was to study the influencing factors of soil anti-scouribility. 【Method】With the methods of undisturbed-soil trough scouring and soil physical and chemical properties analysis indoor, the influencing factors of soil anti-scouribility of tree-crop intercropping land in purple soil hilly region were studied systematically.【Result】 (1) Soil bulk density had remarkable positive correlation with the index of soil anti-scouribility and soil porosity had remarkable negative correlation with the index, and this result showed that the larger the soil bulk density, the small the soil porosity, and the soil will be more solid, the soil anti-scouribility will be improved under the short time and high intensity washing condition; (2) The fine sand (0.25-0.05 mm) content had remarkable positive correlation with the index of soil anti-scouribility, and which showed that the coarse granule could enhance soil anti-scouribility; (3) The ＞5 mm water stable aggregates content had great remarkable positive correlation with the index of soil anti-