课件：盆底功能障碍性疾病检查、诊断及防治.ppt

谢 谢 Thank you! 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料仅供参考，实际情况实际分析 主要经营：课件设计，文档制作，网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等 秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！ 致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * * Shull BL. Pelvic organ prolapse: anterior, superior, and posterior vaginal segment defects. Am J Obstet and Gynecol 1999; July 181(1):6-11 * This is a superior view of the pelvis. Be sure to orient yourself in terms of the sacrum, pubis, and left and right os coxae. Also notice the openings for the urethra, vagina, and anal canal. The vessel anterior to the urethra is the deep dorsal vein of the clitoris. The pelvis not only has an anterior, posterior, and lateral boundaries, it also has a floor. The floor of the pelvis is comprised of pelvic floor muscles. Looking down into the pelvis you can see the various pelvic floor muscles. The majority of the pelvic floor is comprised of the levator ani muscle. The levator ani muscle is divided into three areas: puborectalis, pubococcygeus, and iliococcygeus. These muscles are located between the pubis anteriorly, the coccyx posteriorly, and the left and right pelvic walls laterally. It functions to support and raise the pelvic floor. Now go back to the language of medicine and break these terms down into root words, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, pubo- means pubic bone and rect- means rectum. Therefore, the muscle fibers of the puborectalis travel from the pubic bone to the rectum. Apply this same concept to the words pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus. The muscle fibers of the pubococcygeus travel from the pubic bone to the coccyx. The muscle fibers of the iliococcygeus travel from the ilium to the coccyx. Levator = raises, Ani = anus, Pubo = pubis, Coccygeus = coccyx, Ilio = ilium * This is a dorsal lithotomy view of the pelvic floor muscles. * The arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis (fascial white line) is a thickening of the parietal pelvic fascia. It extends from the posterior aspect of the pubic bone