基于PPLN晶体单光子探测器定标研究.PDFVIP

第39 卷第6 期 Vol.39 No.6 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 2018 年11 月 November 2018 Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science) 14 14 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 文章编号：1674-8085(20 18)06-00 14-07 基于PPLN 晶体的单光子探测器定标研究 * 张洋洋，李健亮，冯志勇，冯 瑜 （沈阳理工大学理学院，辽宁，沈阳 110159 ） 摘 要：从光学二次谐波入手分析影响转换效率的主要因素，引出相位匹配条件，从而提出基于周期极 晶体的 准相位匹配，研究周期调谐、温度调谐等多种调谐方式来调控输出光的波长，有利于纠缠源在更宽光谱范围内得 以应用。通过532 nm 的连续激光器泵浦周期性极 的掺镁铌酸锂晶体，采用e→e + e 相位匹配，利用了介质的 最大非线性系数 d33 ，通过周期调谐方式，在满足准相位匹配的模式下制备出高质量的纠缠光源，叙述了探测器 量子效率的定标原理，提出了一种基于高亮度纠缠源的单光子探测器量子效率定标系统，为高精度量子效率定标 奠定了良好的基础。 关键词：纠缠源；准相位匹配；量子效率；铌酸锂晶体 中图分类号：TN249 文献标识码：A DOI:10.3969/j .issn.1674-8085.20 18.06.003 CALIBRATION OF SINGLE PHOTON DETECTORS BASED ON PPLN ZHANG Yang-yang, LI Jian-liang, FENG Zhi-yong, *FENG Yu （Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110 159, China ） Abstract: Starting from the second harmonic generation to analyze the main influencing factors of conversion efficiency, then introducing the phase matching condition, the quasi-phase matching based on periodically poled crystal is proposed. Various tuning methods, such as periodic tuning and temperature tuning, are used to regulate the wavelength of the output light.It is beneficial to the application of the entangled source in a wider spectral range. Using a 532nm continuous laser to pump the poled lithium niobate crystalperiodically. In order to use the largest nonlinear coefficient d33 of the crystal, a phase matching method of e→e + e and a periodic tuning method are used to generate a high-quality entangled source in the quasi-phase matching mode. We describe the principle of efficiency calibration of single photon detectors and