强调句型与倒装.docVIP

强调与倒装 强调与倒装在英语语法上有什么联系？ 翻译下列句子，注意句式特点 　1. In front of the house is a tall tree. 房子前面是棵大树 （倒装句，表语前置。） 2. Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 （表语前置。） 倒装有时是为了强调，如句1; 有时是为了避免头重脚轻，平衡句子结构，如句2。因此，在语法上，倒装可以作为强调的一种方式。 英语强调句型有哪些？ 翻译下列句子，找出其中表达的强调语气的词语 1. What a hot day it is today! 今天多么热啊！（what表强调。） 2. How fast time flies! 时间过得多么快啊！（how表强调。） 3. The thief ran so fast that I didnt catch up with him。 那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。（so…that…表强调。） 4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。（such…that…表强调。） 5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldnt listen.相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不听劝告。 （did表强调。） 6. Its the sun that gives us heat and light 是太阳给了我们光和热。（Its …that…表强调。） 7. Even a child can do that!甚至连小孩也能做那件事！（even表强调） 广义的强调句型包括感叹句，“如此……以致”句型，含even(甚至)的句式，助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及Its/was …that(who/whom)…等句型。狭义的强调句指的是Its/was …that(who/whom)…句型 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型？ 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调。 The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5)． (1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May. (2)不能使用Its/was …that(who/whom)…句型对 谓语动词 进行强调。 (3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in Shanghai last May. (4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May. (5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai 运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意： 1. “It is ＋ 被强调部分＋that…” 结构为强调句型基本结构，其中结构用词无单独含义，整体理解为“就是/正是……”。 2. 如原句为过去式或与过去相关的时态，is改为was。 3. 将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间，其余部分无变化。 4. 如被强调部分为人，可用who代替，如为人且在句中作宾语，可用whom代替。其余情况一律用that。 强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的疑问句怎么运用？ 运用强调句型翻译下列句子 　1. 你是在上海出生的吗？ Was it in Shanghai that you were born? 2. 你到底是什么时候出门的？When was it that you left? 3. 这几天你到底去过哪些地方？Where is it that you have been these days? 4. 你到底是怎样知道事情真相的？How is it t