土壤物理题库.docVIP

土壤物理題庫 Prove the following relation of porosity to particle density and to bulk density: ?=(ρs - ρb)/ρs = 1 - ρb/ρs Prove the following relation between volume wetness, mass wetness, bulk density, and water density (ρw = Mw/Vw): θ = w ρb/ρw A sample of moist soil having a wet mass of 1.0 kg and a volume of 0.64 liter (6.4×10-4 m3) was dried in the oven and found to have a dry mass of 0.8 kg. Assuming the typical value of particle density for a mineral soil (2650 kg/m3), calculate the bulk density ρb, porosity ?, void ratio e, mass wetness w, volume wetness θ, water volume ratio νw, degree of saturation s, and air-filled porosity ? What is the equivalent depth of water contained in a soil profile 1 m deep if the mass wetness of the upper 0.4 m is 15% and that of the lower 0.6 m is 25%? Assume a bulk density of 1200 kg/m3 in the upper layer and 1400 in Give two bubble in a glass of carbonated water, one with a radius of 0.5 mm and the other with a radius of 1.5 mm, what is the pressure difference between them? Assume γ = 0.07 N/m. Calculate the equilibrium capillary rise of water and mercury at 20℃ in glass cylindrical capillary tubes of the following diameters: (a) 2 mm; (b) 0.5 mm; (c) 0.1 mm. Disregard density of atmosphere. A capillary tube with an internal radius r = 0.25 mm is dipped into water of surface tension 0.073 N/m. How high will the water rise in the tube if the contact angle α = 0°, and how high if α = 45°? The bottom of a capillary tube is immersed in a water reservoir. Water then rises in the tube and comes to rest at a height of 50 mm above the free water surface. The tube is then lifted slowly until the water in it begins to recede down the tube. After the lifting is stopped, the meniscus inside the tube comes to rest at a height of 57.5 mm. Assuming that the receding contact angle of water in the tube is 0°, calculate: (a) the radius of the tube; (b) the advancing contact angle. Use a value of 0.0705 N/m for the surface tension of water. Using Sto