初中英语人教版八年级下册课后习题.docVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter？ 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。 即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’ s wrong with sb ? = What’s one’s trouble ? = What’s the trouble with sb ? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 1) —What’s the matter ___C___ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A .with; in B.to; into C.with; into 2) What’s __B__ with you? A.trouble B.the matter C. the wrong D. matter 3)— __A____? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s this C.Is that all 4)—_____C___? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 5). —What’s the matter with Tina ? —__C_______. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 6) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —___B____ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you 7).Please dont throw paper on the ground. —__C__，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter .－I have a pain in my back. － ___A__ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 9)—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —______A____. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 10)．—Sorry, Im late again. —___B___. A．That’s OK B．It doesnt matter C．Good idea 2.【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough。。。) Have a/an +sore +身体部位的名称（throat，back，head。。。） have a sore throat患喉咙痛 have a sore back ==have a backache患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch