水杨酸对高温强光下小麦抗氧化及光合作用的影响-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki .1004 -3268.2009.04.019 2009 年第4 期 ＊ 马培芳,杨亚军,赵会杰 ( , 450002) :以浓度为0 .5 mmol/L 的水杨酸(SA )水溶液喷施灌浆期小麦叶片,然后进行高温强光胁迫 处理, 究SA 对高温强光下小麦叶片氧化损伤及光合机构运转的影响。结果表明, SA 能有效防 护高温强光所致的氧化损伤, 维持较高的SOD 和APX 活性, 减少H2 O2 的积累, 抑制脂质过氧化 作用。明显减轻高温强光胁迫对光合机构的破坏, 维持较高的PS Ⅱ原初光化学效率(Fv/Fm )、实 际光化学效率(ФPS Ⅱ)、光化学猝灭系数(qP )和净光合速率(Pn)。 :水杨酸;高温强光胁迫;小麦叶片;氧化损伤;光合作用 :S512.1 　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2009)04-0026-04 Effects of S licylic Acid on Antioxid nt M et bolism nd Photosynthesis of Whe t Le ves under He t nd Irr di nce Stress ＊ M A Pei-f ng, YANG Y -jun,ZHAO Hui-jie (College of Life Sciences, Hen n Agricultur l University,Zhengzhou 450002, Chin ) Abstract:The whe t le ves t gr in-filling st ge w ere spr yed w ith 0 .5mmol/L of s licylic cid (SA )nd then tre ted with high temper ture nd high irr di nce to study the effects of s licylic cid (SA )on ctive oxygen met bolism nd oper tion of photosynthetic pp r tus in w he t le v - es.The results show ed th t SA could m int in higher ctivities of superoxide dismut se (SOD) nd scorb te peroxid se (APX), nd reduce the contents of H2 O2 nd m londi ldehy de (M DA ), indic ting th t SA protected w he t le ves from oxid tive d m ge c used by he t nd high irr di- nce stress.Me nw hile, SA could llevi te the d m ge of he t nd high irr di nce to photosyn- thetic pp r tus, nd m int in higher Fv/Fm (m ximum photochemic l efficiency of PS Ⅱ),ΥPS Ⅱ P (f ctu l photochemic l efficiency of PS Ⅱ), q (non-photoche