天然纤维浓缩物对犊牛生长发育的影响.pdf

234 《乳业科学与技术》 2010 年第5 期 （总第 144 期） 天然纤维浓缩物对犊牛生长发育的影响 1 2 2 2 2 2* 潘晨璐 ，徐国忠 ，范占炼 ，王光文 ，张瑞华 ，张克春 （1 福建农林大学动物科学学院，福建福州 350002 ；2 上海市奶牛研究所，上海 200032 ） 摘 要：为研究在牛奶（或液体代乳）中添加天然纤维浓缩物 VITACEL 对犊牛早期生长发育（体重、 体高、体斜长、胸围、腹泻情况）的影响，选用 6 日龄荷斯坦母犊22 头，依据出生日期、体重相近的 原则随机分为 2 组，试验组在牛奶中添加 1 %天然纤维浓缩物 VITACEL ，试验期39 d。结果表明，试验 组的平均体重、日增重、体高、体斜长和胸围在试验结束时均显著或极显著（P0.05 或 P0.01 ）高于对 照组；试验组犊牛的腹泻率比对照组降低 48.03 % 。 关键词：犊牛；天然纤维浓缩物；瘤胃发育；生长性能 中图分类号：S816.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-5187(2010)05-0234-04 The Influence of Raw Fiber Concentrate on Growing Development in Calf 1 2 2 2 2 2* Pan Chenlu , Xu Guozhong , Fan Zhanlian , Wang Guangwen , Zhang Ruihua , Zhang Kechun (1 College of Animal Science in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhouof Fujian 350002, China; 2 Shanghai Institute of Dairy Science, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: To research the effect of milk (or liquid milk replacer) added raw fiber concentrate on the early growth and development in calves (body weight, body height, body length, chest girth, and diarrhea). 22 Holstein female calves (6-year-old) were chosen and randomly divided into 2 groups with the principle of similar date of birth and weight. 1% raw fiber concentrate were added into the milk and feeding the calves for 39 days. The results showed that the average body weight, daily gain, body height, body length and chest circumference of the text group were significantly or very significantly (P0.05 or P0.01) higher than those of the control group; experimental group calf diarrhea rate was 48.03 % lower than that of the control group. Key words: calf, raw fiber concentrate, rumen development, growing development