广东东源康禾级自然保护区野生药用植物资源调查林业与环境科学.doc

广东东源康禾省级自然保护区野生药用植物资源调查 潘秋荣1 ， 梁佰华1 ， 陈小芸2 （１．广东东源康禾省级自然保护区管理处 广东河源 517573；2．华南农业大学林学院 广东广州 510642） 摘要：广东东源康禾省级自然保护区计有药用植物175科520属801种，种数占保护区维管植物总种数的78.3%，即超过3/4的种类为药用植物，种类非常丰富。其中蕨类植物31科61种，裸子植物3科3属3种，被子植物140科470属737种（双子叶植物120科378属608种，单子叶植物21科92属129种），双子叶植物比例优势明显。在这些药用植物中，菊科、草本类、全草（全株）类、清热类、平性类、苦味类分别在种类数量、生活型、药用部分、药性、药味中占优势。在探究广东东源康禾省级自然保护区野生植物资源药用价值的同时，笔者发现保护区内存在着部分珍稀濒危药用植物，这些植物在自然生态环境中有着至关重要的科学价值，必须加以科学保护及合理利用。本文章分析了广东东源康禾省级自然保护区野生药用植物资源的特点和、分布和用途，并就如何使保护区的药用植物资源更好地受到保护和发展提出了相关建议。 关键词：野生药用植物 调查 广东东源康禾省级自然保护区 An Investigation of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve of Guangdong Pan Qiurong1, Liang Baihua1, Chen Xiaoyun2 Guangdong Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office, Heyuan, Guangdong 517573,China; 2. College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China） Abstract: According to investigation, a total of 801 species belonging to 520 genera 175 families of wild medicinal plants are identified in Dongyuan Kanghe natural reserve of Guangdong Province, and account for 78.3% of the total vascular plants there. Therere 61 species of fern belonging to 47 genera 31 families, 3 species of gymnosperm belonging to 3 genera 3 families, and 737 species of angiosperm belonging to 470 genera 140 families ( 608 species of dicotyledon belonging to 378 genera 120 families, 129 species of monocotyledon belonging to 92 genera 21 families). The angiosperm consists the major part of all the wild medicinal plants. In these medicinal plants, Compositae, herbal class, whole grass (whole plant) class, heat clearing class, neuter nature class, bitter class dominate respectively in quantities of species, life forms, me Based on At the same time in the investigation of wild medicinal plant resources in Dongyuan Kanghe nature reserve, the author finds that there exists some rare and endanged plants, these plants play a key role in the natural ecological environment, w