基于小波变换和不变矩的图像目标识别算法研究-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This paper focuses on the research of wavelet analysis and moment invariants’ application in image object recognition．The concept of geometry moment and Hu’S moment，its property and its application in image recognition are described．The traditional moment invariants have the defeet：these moments are the whole features calculated from the whole image space，which are apt to disturb by noise． Aim at the above defect，a new moment invariant--wavelet moment is presented， which apply wavelet analysis to moment invariant．Thus wavelet moment possess the image object’S invariant to translation，scaling and rotation．By using wavelet moment invariant，not only the local feature of image object is obtained，but also the description ability for the fine features of image construct is improved．Thus， the higher recognition rate is obtained，especially similar images．In this paper, wavelet moments are used as the image features，then the features abstracted are optimized and finally the features optimized are combined with BP neural network classifier to make object image recognition．Moreover,in the view of the whole， the method of local maximal modulus of wavelet transform is used for image pre—process，based on which image region segment is made，to improve the accuracy ofregion segment In order to ensure veracity of the recognition result，this paper use 60 samples of 3 classes of planes for training and testing．In the case of free‘noise and noise．added．we use Hu’S moment and wavelet moment as features to test the recognition veracity．The experimental results demonstrate that the recognition accuracy and anti．．noise capability ofwavelet moment have been much increasing． Keywords image recognition，Wavelet analysis，moment invariant，BP neural network 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得北京工业大学或其它教育 机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何 贡献均己在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了感谢。 签名： i勉 日期：兰塑垒：生：