基于小波分析和神经网络的管道漏磁信号处理-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

MFL MFL signal process based on wavelet analysis and neural network Abstract Magnetic flux leakage is a nondestructive testing application based in electromagnetism，It has been used in steel and oil and chemical industry areas， with the development of computer technology，process of MFL signal and intelligent recognition of defects are two important parts in pipeline magnetic flux leak detecting，The paper presents the significance of pipeline magnetic technology developing，By comparing the different methods of signal process，wavelet transform and neural network are selected as the main studying tools for the project． Firstly，the basic theory of MFL detecting together with the character of magnetic flux field are introduced，particularly descript the structure and working procedure of pipeline MFL detecting equipment． Secondly，paper recommends the theory of wavelet transform and testing signal singularity．Connects with the characters of MFL signal，analyze the signal by wavelet transform，detect the po sition of signal break point exactly． Then，the magnetic flux leakage defect signals waveforms detected by Sensors in the time domain are very similar，we can’t differ them，but the harmfulness is different，the paper introduces wavelet package transform and its application．Wavelet package transform has the excellence，is to adj ustably produce a best base as a token to signal according to the different signal，In term of this theory，we decompose some simulate signal and pipeline MFL signals(the cracks and pockmarks signals)by wavelet package transform．Then select the best wavelet package base from the all bases，and depict the best base’s brickwork base on the relevant position in time—frequency map，showing the strong or weak of every coefficient．As a result，the time—frequency character structure has been depicted quite visually．Due to the dangers of different defects，it is necessary to detect the type of defects in the project，Analysis time·frequency characteristics of two def