基于小波理论的木工机床状态监控及故障诊断-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要小波分析是近年来迅速发展起来的一门理论，在图象处理、通信和地球物理 摘要 小波分析是近年来迅速发展起来的一门理论，在图象处理、通信和地球物理 研究方面取得了成功的应用。小波包变换是小波变换的推广，共同构成了小波分 析。本论文围绕小波变换和小波包变换在木工机床故障诊断中的应用进行r理论 研究和实验验证，将小波分析这一时频分析方法应用到木]：机械设备故障诊断领 域。主要内容如下： 首先，研究了故障诊断中的意义，介绍了故障诊断的分类和发展现状以及木 工机床发展现状，在此基础上提出了基于小波理论的木工机床状态监控及故障诊 断系统；其次，研究了小波分析的理论基础，在同傅立叶变换比较中的体现出小波 分析的优越性。第三、研究了小波分析在故障信号特征提取中的应用，通过大量 的仿真分析说明了小波分析在故障信号特征提取中有着傅立叶分析不可比拟的 优势。对仿真信号进行了小波去噪，取得了较好的结果。第四、研究了利用小波 分析对木工机床故障进行诊断，最后研究了小波分析在频带能量特征提取中的实 际应用，通过实例分析，说明其可以较好的诊断放障。 综上所述：将小波分析应用在木工机床的故障诊断，可以提取其它方法无法 得到的一些重要特征。为发现设备隐患，进行故障诊断提供了一种可行及有效的 方法。 关键词：木工机床、故障诊断、小波分析 AbstractWavelet Abstract Wavelet AnalysiS is theory developed in last few years，It has been successful 1 Y used in field like image processing，telecommunication and Geophysics．Wavelet Packet Transform iS generation of Wavelet Transform， and both of them the main blocks of Wavelet Analysis．In thi thesiS， research and application work with wavelet and wavelet Packet has been conducted in the field of fault diagnosiS ofwoodworking machiRe t001． And wavelet analystS，which iS time and frequency ana]ysiS method， iS used in the field of Mechanical Fault diagnosiS．It comprises the following parts： Firstly，the meaning of fault diagnosiS theory is conducted and then the classification and development of fanit diagnosi introduced．On the base of them，state monitor and fault diagnosis of the woodworking machine tool faul t diagnosis system wavelet theory is brought forward．Secondly，the theoretical foundation of wavelet analysiS is researched．It shows that wavelet analysis has advantage Fourier analysis in sign process．Thirdly，wavelet analysis is applted in fanlt signal feature extraction．By let of simulat ing experiments，it also shows great advantages Fourier．Fourthly，researching work the application of wavelet transform in woodworking machine toot fault diagnosiS is conducted and experimental methods introduced． Lastly，the application of wavelet transform in feature extraction iS conducted and experiment demonstrated it get fav