基于线阵CCD的微型光谱仪光谱信号采集系统的设计与分析-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abstract PAGE PAGE IV Title: Design and Research of miniature spectrometer spectral signal acquisition systems based on linear CCD Major：Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments Name：Bobo Min Signature: Supervisor：Associate Prof. Weidong Qiao Signature: Abstract Spectrometer is a device for spectroscopy and spectral analysis of the substance. The application of spectrometer covers almost all areas of science, including medicine, chemistry, geology, physics and astronomy. Due to traditional spectrometers bulky, heavy weight and complex structure ， the system cannot be simultaneously testing multiple wavelengths. Especially it is considerably restricted in field measurement. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, miniaturization of spectrometers is the inevitable trend of the development. In this thesis, a spectral signal acquisition system with spectral data acquisition, processing and transmission for miniature spectrometer is developed. Firstly, the thesis proceeds depth theoretical analysis on the construction, principle and its main characteristics of the space dispersive spectrometer. On the basic of theoretical analysis and comparison, we choose the optical system of cross-asymmetric Czerny-Turner design, reducing the size of the optical system greatly. Secondly, in the aspects of detecting and receiving system, the entire system completed miniature spectrometer and the host computer communication, and used the C++ Builder software for spectral acquisition and processing application software to achieve spectrometer spectral data processing, spectral lines drawn, wavelength calibration and other functions with only A FPGA resources development of the CCD drive circuit, A/D sampling control circuit, USB drive circuit modules. Finally, the related experiments of the system are designed in the thesis. In order to make the system detect a wide spectral range, the thesis choose 3648 pixel linear CCD of th