广西武宣县50岁及以上HIVAIDS病例流行病学特征分析.docxVIP

广西武宣县50岁及以上HIVAIDS病例流行病学特征分析 罗立璇1钟柳青2（通讯作者） （1广西武宣县疾病预防控制中心 广西武宣 545900） （2广西柳州市疾病预防控制中心 广西柳州 545007） 【摘要】目的 了解广西武宣县50岁及以上HIV/AIDS病例疫情及其变化趋势, 为有针对性地开展该人群的艾滋病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述 流行病学方法对该县1998?2012年50岁及以上所有HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学 调查资料进行分析。结果该县2004年出现首例50岁及以上病例，截止2012 年共报告133例，占总病例数的36.74%； 2004年开始，病例数及所占比例呈逐 年增加，年平均增长率为59.28%；病人平均年龄（63.35plusmn;9.42）岁，最大94 岁;男性占74.44%；职业以农民、离退休人员所占比例较高；文化程度较低， 初中及以下文化程度者占91.59%；所有病例均为异性性传播感染，传播途径以 非婚异性性接触为主，占87.22%； 55.64%的病例在报告时的疾病状态为AIDS病 人。结论艾滋病对该县50岁及以上人群的影响日益严重，急需釆取有针对性的 措施降低艾滋病对农村老年人群的危害。 【关键词】HIV/AIDS老年人 流行病学 【中图分类号】R18 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 （2013） 19-0103-03 The epidemiological characteristics of elderly people over the age of 50 years living with HIV/AIDS in Wuxuan County, Guangxi, China 545900 Luo U-xuan, Wuxuan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxuan 545900, China. Corresponding author: Zhong Liu-qing, E-mail:zhon HYPERLINK mailto:g-3663@163.com g-3663@163.com 【Abstract 】 Objective The study was con ducted to investigate the epidemiologic features of elderly people over the age of 50 years living with HIV/AIDS in Wuxuan County, in order to facilitate the development of HIV/AIDS incidence and risk action intervention plans in a targeted population in Wuxuan. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to make a statistical analysis for epidemic data of elderly people over the age of 50 years living with HIV/AIDS in Wuxuan County from 1998 to 2010. Results The first HIV/AIDS case of elderly people over the age of 50 years in Wuxuan County was found in 2004, by the end of 2012,133 patients older than 50 years were found, accounted for 36.74% of the total HIV/AIDS cases of the county. The number of HIV/AIDS cases of elderly people over the age of 50 years and the proportion is increasing year after year from the beginning of 2004. The average annual growth rate is 59.28%. The average age of the patients is (63.35plusmn;9.42) years old, and the oldest case is 94 years old, and the female cases account fo