基于虚拟现实环境下地下厂房安全监测可视化研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I I 摘 要 随着水电事业的发展和科学技术的突飞猛进，水电站建设逐步走向数字化、 信息化。水电站厂房是水利枢纽的核心组成部分，厂房安全监测在建设和运行中 都是非常重要。而面对大量的监测数据和信息，运用普通静态、二维的图表对它 们进行描述，会产生直观性差，其三维特征不能被充分揭示等问题，对于安全监 测信息的分析和决策带来困难。 针对上述水利工程中的问题，本文结合虚拟现实技术的特点提出了创建地下 厂房虚拟现实环境，并将查询功能融入虚拟现实系统中。这个虚拟现实系统能够 直观地反应水利工程中各种建筑物的三维特征，且能满足用户的交互需求，最为 可贵的是可以在三维场景中反应出监测信息，能够让用户更为容易的理解和分析 监测信息，为决策提供方便。 根据以上设想，本文采用四川官地水电站设计图纸和安全监测数据为原始素 材创建出地下厂房虚拟现实环境，并在 3D 引擎 Virtools 平台上研究监测信息可 视化查询的方法，最终完成系统开发。开发的系统实现了厂房交互式漫游、监测 信息交互查询、外部操作驱动三维模型等功能。用户通过简单的操作即能观察到 水电站地下厂房各个部分的结构特征；虚拟的地下厂房环境参照工程实际情况进 行监测设备的布设，能直观反应监测设备的具体位置和与其他建筑物的相对位置 关系，并能够在三维空间中显示有效监测数据的时间过程线。 关键词：地下厂房 安全监测 虚拟现实 可视化 II II Abstract With the development of hydropower and the continuously informatization of society, construction period of hydropower station is going digital and informatization gradually. Hydropower house is the core component of hydro-junction, and its security monitoring is very important during the construction and operation. Using common static and two-dimensional chart to describe mass monitoring data and information will bring some problems, including bad intuition and not fully revealing its three-dimensional characteristics .with that, we will meet difficulties in analyzing and choosing security monitoring information. In order to solve those problems in hydraulic engineering, the characteristic of virtual reality technology is proposed to create virtual reality environment, underground workshop query functionality into virtual reality system in this paper. The virtual reality system can intuitively reflect the 3d features of various buildings in water conservancy engineering, and can satisfy the need of user interaction, and the most precious of it is it can reflect monitoring information in the 3d scene, let customers understand and analyze monitoring information more easily, thus to provide convenient for decision-making. According to above ideas, this article uses the area of Sichuan hydropower station, design drawings and safety monitoring