基于永磁激励的钢丝绳缺陷检测技术研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

南京航 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 基于永 基于永磁激励的钢丝绳缺陷检测技术研究 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT In modern industry, wire rope is widely used in traction, bearing, etc. Its running state is directly related to the equipment and personnel security. Based on the scheme of the permanent magnet excitation and magnetic flux leakage detection, we designed a wire rope defect detection system Well-adapted in the industrial field, and on this basis of the system, we carried out a large number of experiments, to research the defect signal characteristics and detection technology. Due to the narrow, dangerous environment, which is not suitable for the inspectors to stay long, we use the idea of modular in the system design. The system is composed of permanent magnet excitation module, data acquisition and pre-processing module, wireless data transmission module and monitoring platform software, this design can make the inspectors away from the scene, improving their working environment, it is very suitable for the long-term and real-time online monitoring. Paper studies the characteristics of the wire rope defect signal and the impact of the wire rope structure for detection, on the basis of theoretical calculations and software simulation. We use efficient excitation source to ensure adequate magnetization and reduce volume, the exciter structure is reasonable designed to reduce magnetic interference, and optimized according to experimental feedback. Sensor space layout is reasonably arranged in order to reduce the influence of magnetic flux leakage for signal detection. We designed the hardware and software of the data acquisition and pre-processing module, and completed the joint debugging with the wireless data transmission module. We studied the rope defect signal characteristics and detection methods, programmed the monitoring platform software, which realizes the qualitative detection and quantification in the automatic mode and manual mode. Through the experiment, we studied the impact of the c