基于线阵图像传感器的实时检测系统的研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理C大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理C大学硕士学位论文 Abstract CCD detection system consists of CCD sensor,optical system，data acquisition and processing system，it has the features of high measure accuracy，high speed and convenient application．So，it’s widely used in the dimension measure，deformation measure，mechanical defacement measure，3D surface measure and high temperature measure in industrial field． This paper designs a real—time detection system based on linear CCD by using CPLD technology，USB interface technology and Visual C++programming platform． It has mainly done the work in the following aspects： (1)It analyzes the driving pulse timing of the TCD2252D，uses the CPLD of Altera company as the designing platform and implements the driving of TCD2252D by using both diagram input and text input under MAX+PLUS H developing environment．This driving circuit has simple hardware circuit，adjustable driving frequency and integrating time．People Call change the driving pulse conveniently by changing the program in system． (2)Accurding to the characteristic of CCD output signal，a signal processing circuit which is composed of input stage，amplifying stage and output stage is proposed．The circuit reduces the noise in the output signal effectively and solves the output signal’s problem of small magnitude and negative． (3)It constructs a higll speed data acquisition system with ADC chip,data buffer chip．USB interface chip and MCU．This system can satisfy the requirement of high speed sampling of CCD output signal，because its sampling矗equency can reach 20MSPS and sampling accuracy is 8 bits． (4)The paper introduces the basic conception，classify and formation of Windows Driver Mode and gives some codes of the basic program．A real-time image acquisition software is compiled，this software can read out the data which is sent through the USB interface by data acquisition system and revert the data to waveform． At the same time，the software gets the dimension of the object throu曲binarization arithme