基于图像处理技术的车牌识别系统的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 捅 姜 随着我国机动车辆数量的急剧增加，对交通控制、安全管理的要求也越来越 高，智能交通系统已成为当前交通管理发展的方向。车辆牌照作为行驶车辆的唯一 标志，在车辆的控制和管理方面有着无可替代的作用。以图像处理技术为基础的车 辆牌照识别系统作为智能交通的一个重要的组成部分，在高速公路、城市道路、停 车场等项目管理中起着重要的作用。 本文在对车辆牌照识别系统的研究中，综合运用了图像处理中灰度处理、图像 去噪、梯度锐化、纹理分析、直方图统计、图像投影、图像特征提取、图像二值化 等技术对车辆图像进行分析、处理，提出了一种基于车牌区域纹理变化的牌照定位 方法，收到了较好的效果；根据牌照定位的结果，考虑牌照区域内字符之间、字符 与牌照边框之间存在相当的间隙，以及字符宽度与牌照边框宽度相差较多等因素， 对牌照图像进行水平投影与垂直投影，去除牌照边框，分割字符，最后对字符进行 归一化处理；对分割过后的车牌字符，综合考虑了牌照字符特征，提出了基于三级 模板匹配的方法进行识别，同时运用C++Builder 6．0开发工具实现了图像预处理以 及牌照识别各个阶段的相关算法，给出了具体的处理结果。 图30表0参42 关键词：图像处理；车牌定位；字符分割；车牌识别 分类号：TP391 河北理工大学硕十学位论文Abstract 河北理工大学硕十学位论文 Abstract With the rapid increase in the quantity of vehicle，the demand for traffic control and safety management is getting higher and higher．Intellectual tragic system has already becA3me the main direction of present traffic administration development．The vehicle license plate，as the only sign of the exercising vehicle，has irreplaceable function in control and management of the vehicle．Based on treatment technology of the picture，the license plate recognition system of vehicle，which is regarded as an important part of the intellectual traffic，plays an important role in such project management as the expressway, urban road，parking area,etc． In the research of Vehicle License Plate Recognition(VLPR)system，we analyze and process the vehicle image combine with the processing of grayscale，image denoising, gradient sharpening，grayscale texture analysis，histogram statistics，image projection, image feature extraction and image thresholding．The thesis bring forward a method of the location of the vehicle license plate that base on grayscale texture analyze method processes the vehicle image and has a good effect．According to the result of the location of the vehicle license plate,considering of the clearances between the character and between the characters and the edge of width of the character and the width of the license plate is different，We pr蜘ect the image in the direction of horizon and vertic