英语人教版八年级下册unit 12 grammar：反意疑问句.pptVIP

反意疑问句语法专练 　　反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。 　　其基本结构有两种： 　一 “肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”； 　二 “否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。 　　反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。  It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? 反意疑问句的一些特殊变化形式 1.陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I. 2.陈述句部分是“There be…”句型时,附加问句部分常用be there. There are some books on the desk,_________? There will be a football match this afternoon, _________? There will be no schools in the future,_______? I am a teacher,________? arent I arent there won’t there will there  He hardly knows you,______? You have never been to Shanghai,________? There is little water in the cup,_________? There will be no schools in the future,_______? 3.陈述部分如果含有hardly, never, few, little, no, nothing ,seldom等否定词时，附加问句用肯定式. does he have you is there will there Thats unfair,_______? They dislike English,________? You are too careless,_________? He looks unhappy today,__________? 4.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，附加问句部分用否定形式。  isnt it dont they arent you doesn’t he 5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分主语用they, he； Everyone is here,______________________? Nobody knows the answer,________________? isn’t he ?/aren’t they does he ?/do they Nothing is impossible,_______? Everything is ready,________? 6.陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything等表示物的不定代词时时，疑问部分主语用 it 。 is it isn’t it 7.肯定或否定的祈使句附加问句一般都用will you. Listen to me carefully, will you? Don’t play with fire, will you? 8.以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句部分应用shall we, 以let us 开头的用will you. Let’s go to the park, shall we? Let us help you, will you? 9.陈述句部分是主从复合句时，附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致。 He said he would go to Pairs,________? He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,__________? didn’t he doesn’t he 10.陈述句部分的主语如果是I /We, 谓语动词是think, believe时，附加问句的主语和谓语动词形式应与从句中的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致，而其肯定否定式则与主句相反。 I believe you will pass the exam,________? I dont think she can come here on time,____? can she won’t you