干旱与渍涝对砂姜黑土玉米根系干重变化及其分布的影响.pdf

2000, 19( 3)28- 31 Chin s Journal of Ecology * 杨青华 高尔明 马新明 ( 河南农业大学农学院, 郑州450002) Effects of Drought andWaterloggingonRootDryWeight andIts Distributionof Maizein Shajiang Black Soil. Yang Qinghua, Gao Erming , Ma Xinming ( Colleg e of A g r onomy , H enan Ag r icultur al Un iv ersity , Zhengz hou 450002) . Ch inese Jour nal of E cology , 2000, 19( 3) : 28- 31. Und r th conditions of drought and wat rlogging , t h dynamic of root dry w ight and its distribu tion w r studi d with th m thod of root cutting coll ction in shajiang black soil. Th r sult show d that root dry w ight and its distribution w r larg ly aff ct d by drought and wat rlogging, sp cially th lat r. During a drought, root dry w ight of maiz p r plant w as high r, and th tim of root dry w ight incr as and d cr as w r arli r , th sp d of roots spr ading into d p soil w r quick r and many roots w r distribut d in d p r soil lay r. Whil during a w at rlogging, th r sult w as contrary to th abov . ey words:drought, wat rlogging , Shajiang black soil, maiz , root dry w ight. 1997~ 1998 ( ) 1997 , , 6~ 8 6 347mm, ; 1998 , 4 10 ha, 125 6 [ 1] , , , 6~ 8 10 ha , , 5198mm, - 3 [2~ 4] , 131g cm , 5053% , : , , 989mgL- 1, 632mg L- 1, , 7208mgL- 1, 105gkg- 1 , 22 , 6 5 , 4 - 1 , 6 10 ha , 060m, , 028m 1. 2 ,1997~ 1998 * , .