平潭海坛岛.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 基于光谱分析的平潭综合实验区建设初期裸土变化的遥感监测 温小乐?基金项目 ?基金项目: 福建省自然科学基金(2014J01156); 福州大学科技发展基金(2014-XQ-12). 作者简介: 温小乐(1976～)，女，博士，副教授，研究方向为环境资源遥感与环境评价。E-mail: wenxiaole@ （福州大学环境与资源学院，福建省水土流失遥感监测评估与灾难防治重点实验室, 福州 350108） 摘 要：福建省平潭于2010年成立平潭综合实验区，为探究建设初期的裸土变化情况开展遥感分析。基于2009、2014年两景Landsat影像，采用光谱分析方法对其主岛海坛岛的裸土信息进行提取，并结合研究区的土地覆盖分类结果，分析了平潭综合实验区在建设初期(2009~2014年)裸土的时空变化状况及其原因。结果表明，海坛岛的裸土面积由设立实验区之前（2009年）的17.44 km2增加到实验区建设初期（2014年）的30.05km2，增幅高达72.31%，裸土面积占研究区总面积的百分比亦由2009年的6.56%增加到2014年的10.58%，裸土增加的区域主要集中在研究区的西部及中东部区域。分析原因主要是由于实验区建设初期开发力度较大，围海填沙造陆、道路修建及新规划区的施工建设都造成了大面积的裸露土地，直接加剧了岛内水土流失的风险。平潭综合实验区在下阶段的建设中应及时制定并落实科学有效的生态保护措施，以遏制水土流失加剧的趋势。 关键词：裸土 遥感监测 光谱指数 平潭综合实验区 Remote Sensing Monitoring of Bare Soil in Initial Stage of Construction of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Based on Spectral Analysis WEN Xiao-le*，ZHANG Yu (College of Environment and Resources, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Soil Erosion and Disaster Protection, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China) Abstract: The spatial and temporal change of bare soil was analyzed in this paper based on spectral indices with the supports of land use and land cover information using 2009 and 2014 Landsat images, and its’ driving factors were discussed at the same time. The results showed that the area of bare soil has increased sharply from 17.44 km2 in 2009 to 30.05 km2 in 2014 by 72.31 percentages. The bare soil area accounted for 6.56% of the total island area in 2009 and the percentage grew to 10.58% in 2014.The extension of bare soil located mainly on west and middle-east part. According to the land cover classification results, the exploration and construction of this region leaded to the rising of bare soil, especially the sea reclamation and the construction of the roads and residential, etc. Scientific and effective environmental protection actions should be taken in next stage to contain the stress of water and soil erosion. Key Word: bare soil area; remote sensing detection; spe