肥料配施对一品红低温胁迫下生理生化指标的影响-安徽农业科学.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(30) :13022 - 13026 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 况玲玲 肥料配施对一品红低温胁迫下生理生化指标 的影响 1 2 段晓宇, 李贤伟 ( 1. 四川农业大学都江堰分校, 四川都江堰611830 ;2 . 四川农业大学林学园艺学院, 四川雅安625014) 摘要 [ 目的] 研 究了K 、Ca 、Si 肥对一品红天鹅绒、威望品种抗寒性生理生化特性的影响及可能的调控技 术。[ 方 法] 采 用三 因素五水 平二次回归正交旋转组合设计, 建立 了施K 、Ca 、Si 量与两品种抗寒性综合分之 间的效应模型, 并对模型进行 了优化分析 。[ 结果] 3 种肥 料均能提 高一品红抗寒性, 但对威望品种的影响大于天鹅绒品种, 各指标对抗寒性影响大小为: 电导率 丙二醛 可溶性蛋 白质 可溶 性糖 脯氨酸 外观形态 SOD 。[ 结论] 高抗寒性 栽培 要点如下: 天鹅绒 品种 施 KCl 量231 ～369 mg/ L , 施 CaCl 2 量79 ～121 mg/ L , 施 Na Si O 量42 ～58 mg/ L ; 威望品种施 KCl 量229 ～330 mg/ L , 施 CaCl 量86 ～120 mg/ L , 施Na Si O 量33 ～48 mg/ L 。 2 3 2 2 3 关键词 一品红; 肥料; 抗寒性; 统计分析 中图分类号 S685 .23 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 30 - 13022 - 05 Effects of Fertilizer on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Poinsettia under Low Temperature Stress DUAN Xiao- yu et al ( Duj iangyan Campus ,Sichuan Agricultural University ,Duj iangyan ,Sichuan 611830) Abstract [ Obj ective] The research ai med to study the effects of K,Ca ,Si on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of cold hardiness of poin- settia ( Red Velvet and Prestige) and possible controlled technology . [ Method] By usingthe design of secondary regression orthogonal rotary co mination in- cluding three factors ,five levels ,the basic models of efficiency were established between K,Ca ,Si and synthetic value of cold hardiness of two varieties of poinsettia ,and the opti mization analysis for the models was made .[ Result] Three varieties of fertilizations all had roles i ni mproving col d hardiness of poin- settia ,and the i nfluence on Prestige was better than Red Velvet .The order of indices in effects of cold hardiness was as follows : cond