应用多面体体模研究医用X射线辐射场中的辐射防护量-中国辐射卫生.PDF

DOI: 10. 13491 /j .c ki .i ss . 1004 -714x . 1997.03.001 1997 6 3 ·· X 　　 (中国医学科学院放射医学研究所,天津 300192) 　　　 ICRU44,, , X Hp( d) 。, ICRU , Hp( d),, , 0°～ 90° ( 0. 07, ) Hp α R , X Hp( 10,α) Hp( 0. 07,α) 。 　　 Hp( d,α) Study on quantiti es of radi ation protect ion in medical X- rays radiat ion f i eld with polyhedron phan- tom. Yuan S hu Yu ,et al (I nstitute Of Rad ia tion Med icin e ,Ch inese A cad emy of M ed ica l S ciences , T an - j in 300192) Abst ract　We have studied tissue- equivale t material with th e eleme tal compositio recom- me ded by report No. 44 of ICRU. Three differe t calibratio pha toms i shape have bee prepared with the tissue- equivale t material i order to study the i flue ce of the a gular depe de ce factor R( d,α) i the radiatio field of X- rays o the calibratio of i dividual dose equivale t Hp( d) . The requireme t of mo oge ous radiatio field to calibrate several dosimeters o o e pha tom at th e same time ca be met by applicatio of dodecahedro pha tom,w hich is difficult o ICRU sphere. A gular ( , ) 0°～ 90° depe de ce factor R d α of a d co versio coefficie ts betw ee i dividual dose equivale t Hp(0. 07,α) a d the exposure of radiatio of differe t e ergies a d diff ere t a gles have bee estab- . , lished by taki g adva tage of the dodecahedro Besides w e have studied th e variatio relatio be- tw ee the i dividual dose equivale t Hp( 10,α) a d Hp (0. 07,α) i the medical X- rays radiatio field. Key words　Tissue- equivale t materia　l I dividual dose equivale t Hp( d,α) 1　 。 ( ) ,