英语人教版八年级下册unit5 when and while.docVIP

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c) Step 1 Revision Look at the pictures and make up the sentences. Step 2 Grammar Focus 根据汉语意思完成句子。 昨晚八点你在做什么？ What ________________ at eight last night? 我在冲澡。 I ___________________. 暴风雨来的时候她在做什么？ What _____________ at the time of the rainstorm? 她在做家庭作业。 She _______________________. 暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？ What was he doing ______ the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。 He was reading in the library ______________________. 开始下大雨的时候本在做什么？ What was Ben doing _____ it began to rain heavily? 开始下雨的时候本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When it began to rain, Ben ___________ his mom make dinner. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？ What was Jenny doing _____ Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 _______________________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Step 3 过去进行时 1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。 2. 结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing 3. 句式 肯定式： I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working. 否定式: I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They/ were not working. 疑问式和简略回答: Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not. 注： 1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。 2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。) Practice: Look at the picture and make up the dialogues. Step 4 过去进行时中的when和while when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。 ① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree. ② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。 ③ While I was sleeping in the