利用废弃羊毛提取胱氨酸的研究-北京大学学报医学版.PDFVIP

260 2007, Vol. 28, No. 07 食品科学 ※工艺技术 1,2 1, 2 李闻欣 ，魏俊发 *，廖 君 (1.陕西师范大学材料科学与化学学院，陕西 西安 710062；2.陕西科技大学资源与环境学院，陕西 咸阳 712081) ：本实验对废弃羊毛提取胱氨酸的工艺进行研究。研究了预处理、酸解条件、脱色对羊毛胱氨酸提取量 的影响，得出了最佳提取胱氨酸的条件，即在pH 值为10、碱液温度50℃、烘干温度80℃预处理后的羊毛，在 质量分数32% 的盐酸、酸毛比1.8:1、水解温度120℃的条件下水解8h。经检测，按所优化工艺提取的胱氨酸符 合标准。 ：羊毛；胱氨酸；酸水解 Extraction of Cystine from Tannery Waste Wool 1,2 1, 2 LI Wen-xin ，WEI Jun-fa *，LIAO Jun (1.School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, China； 2.College of Resources and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian 710021, China) Abstract ：The technique of extracting cystine from the tannery waste wool was studied. The effects of pretreatment, acid hydrolysis and decoloring on the yield of the wool cystine were studied. The optimum conditions of extracting cystine were confirmed, as follows: the waste wool pretreatment conditions are pH10, alkali solution temperature 50 ℃ and dry temperature 80 ℃; the waste wool hydrolysis conditions are hydrochloric acid concentration 32%, acid to hairs ratio 1.8:1, hydrolysis temperature 120 ℃, and hydrolysis time 8 h. The determination results indicated that the product accords with the standard. Key words：wool；cystine；acid hydrolysis 中图分类号：TS251.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2007)07-0260-04 胱氨酸是从人发渣和猪、牛、羊、鸡等动物废毛 率低，含杂酸高，普遍存在分离困难和收率低等问题。 中提取的贵重生化产品，价格昂贵，素有“软黄金”