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- 2019-03-23 发布于天津
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西安市小寨地铁换乘站内部流线的仿真与优化研究
王剑坡,张娜1
(长安大学公路学院,西安,710064)
摘要:城市轨道交通换乘站是基于两条及其以上轨道交通线路在该站点均设置客流集散点而
形成的。换乘站作为多条线路的交汇点,起着重要的客流疏导作用。同时,换乘站点的
布局及客流流线的设计将直接影响着换乘站的使用效率和服务水平。本研究通过对西安
地铁2、3 号线的换乘站点小寨站的客流进行研究,明确该换乘站内客流流线组织存在
的冲突与缺陷。同时,结合Anylogic 交通仿真建模对存在的问题进行改善,进而给出
切实可行的改进措施,实现换乘站服务水平的提高。
关键词:轨道交通换乘站;小寨站;客流流线组织;Anylogic 交通仿真
中图分类号:U231+.41
Simulation and Optimization of the Passenger Streamline of Xiao-Zhai Subway
Interchange Station in Xi an
WANG Jian-po , ZHANG Na
(Highway College of Chang an University,Xi’an710064 )
Abstract: The transfer station of rail transit is a passenger flow distribution point set on the basis
of two or more track traffic lines. The transfer station, as the intersection point of multiple
lines, plays an important role in dredging the passenger flow. At the same time, the layout of
the transfer station and the design of the passenger flow line will directly affect the efficiency
and service level of the transfer station. In this study, we studied the passenger flow in
Xiaozhai transfer station of Xian Metro Line 2 and Line 3, Clarified the conflicts and defects
in the organization of passenger flow lines. Though combining with Anylogic traffic
simulation modeling, the existing problems are improved and the practical improvement
measures are given. Thus, the service level of the transfer station is improved.
Keywords: the transfer station of rail transit; Xiaozhai station; organization of passenger flow;
Anylogic traffic simulation
一、研究背景[1、2]
城市交通量的持续增长使得更多的满足条件的大型城市开始投入城市轨道交通的建设,
同时单一的城轨线的运能和效率的提升存在明显的制约,因此建设城市轨道交通线网成为了
进一步提升城轨运营效率的可行途径。我国城市轨道交通的建设已连续快速发展10 年以上,
截至2017 年上半年,中国内地已有31 个城市开通运营城市轨道交通,运营总里程共3965
公里。21 座城市拥有 2 条及以上城轨
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