基于语义计算的法律支持系统的研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 如今，人类文明已经走入了信息化时代。计算机从诞生至今已经经过了将 近 70 年的发展，它的出现给人们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利。为了给人们 提供服务，计算机就应该能够对人们生活中的各类信息进行分析和处理。这里， 我们把这一过程作为一个综合的学科——语义计算来研究。 自然语言处理是语义计算的一个重要组成部分，其主要内容是利用计算机 对日常生活中的自然语言进行分析。自然语言处理广泛应用于文本分类、自动 翻译、信息抽取等各领域，可以给人们提供各种服务，具有很高的实用价值。 本课题主要的研究内容是一个法律支持系统，该系统能够根据案情描述自 动从法律中检索出相应的法律条款。本课题通过使用词法分析和词语语义相似 度计算的相关工具，首先对案情描述进行分词处理，然后使用词语语义相似度 计算的方法对案情描述和法律条款之间进行匹配。在匹配过程中分别考虑到案 情描述和法律条款的特点，使用自主设计的匹配策略，实现法律条款的检索。 最后，设计并实现了这样一个法律支持系统。 关键词：语义计算；自然语言处理；词法分析；语义相似度 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Today, human civilization has entered the information age. From the birth of the computer after it has been nearly 70 years of development, and its appearance has brought great convenience to peoples work and life. In order to provide services to the people, the computer should be able to analyze and process all kinds of information in peoples lives. Here, we put this process to study as an integrative discipline - the semantic computing. Natural language processing is an important part of semantic computing, and the main content is using the computer to analysis natural language in daily life. Natural language processing is widely used in various fields such as text classification, automatic translation and information extraction, and it can provide a variety of services to people with high practical value. The main topic of research is a law support system that can automatically retrieve the corresponding legal provisions from the law based on the merits description. This topic by using related tools of lexical analysis and word semantic similarity calculation, first do word processing of the merits description, and then use the method of the word semantic similarity calculation to match between the merits description and the legal provisions. In the matching process take into account each characteristic of the merits description and legal provisions, using self-designed matching strategy to achieve retrieval law provisions. Finally, design and implement such a law suppor