基于使用可用度的救灾设备备件需求研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In recent years, many big natural disasters have been accrued in china. It is the most important work that supply enough emergency supplies timely and quickly in rescue and relief work. In the emergency supplies, disaster relief equipments played a very important role, such as the advanced mechanical equipments and lifesaving equipments, which can save much peoples lives and properties in high efficiency! With background of emergency rescues and disaster relief, the paper has analyzed the factors that affect the reliability of relief equipments, and then aimed at the main influence factor: spare parts. The paper builds a demand model for relief equipment spare parts, designs genetic algorithm, uses numerical examples to validate model. This paper summarizes the literature of emergency logistics and demand of emergency supplies form domestic and foreign scholars and find that the research in demand of relief equipment spare parts is very few. Paper introduces the concept and characteristics of emergency supplies and spare parts .Based on the use character, paper divide the emergency supplies into disposable supplies and reuse supplies. Reuse supplies are divided into repairable supplies and irreversible supplies. Paper builds demand model for relief equipments’ spare parts to improve their reliabilities and then designs genetic algorithm for the model of relief equipments’ spare parts. We verificatys the model through an example and the result is that this method can improve the reliability of relief equipments effectively and prolong the average use time of relief equipments. Keywords: Emergency Equipments; Relief Equipments; Demand of Spare parts; Genetic Algorithm 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或 集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在 文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到，本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权 保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。 本人授权华中科技大学