基于语义分析的汉语短语识别方法研究-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 Subject: Research on Identification Method of Chinese Phrase based on semantic analysis Specialty: The Software and Theory of Computer Name: Lu Chao-Hua Supervisor: Huang Guang-Jun Associate Professor ABSTRACT Chinese base phrase identification and analysis are one of the important tasks of natural language shallow parsing. The analysis results of base phrase make the sentence hierarchy clearly and lay the foundation for syntactic analysis further. Chinese noun phrases and prepositional phrases account for a large part of Chinese base phrases type. The recognition rate increasing about base noun phrases and prepositional phrases has an important significance on machine translation and information retrieval. This thesis focuses on the task of shallow parsing and employs various methods of machine learning to identify noun phrases and prepositional phrases in texts. We also construct different identifying system and acquire satisfying result. The research of this paper as follows: Noun phrase recognition: research on the basis of noun phrases recognition employing the maximum entropy and transformation rules, this paper presents the recognition of noun phrase based on the maximum entropy and transformation rules combined. We construct the basic framework for the maximum entropy while using it to construct the noun phrase recognizing model. According to the structural characteristics and context features, we extract features firstly, then select some from them, lastly estimate parameter’s value for every feature. So we have established a maximum entropy model recognizing noun phrase. When we recognize noun phrase based on transformation rules, we learn rules making full use of the context, so get the ordered sequence rules identified the noun phrase. Through analyzing characteristic of maximum entropy and transformation rules, we present the method that recognizes noun