因子分析法在文冠果优良单株选择中的应用-学报编辑部-华南农业大学.PDFVIP

第 30 卷第4 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 30 , No.4 2∞9 年 10 月 Journal of South China Agricultural University Oct. 2009 因子分析法在文冠果优良单株选择中的应用 敖如 (中国林业科学研究院林业研究所，北京 100091 ) 摘要:应用因子分析法，对文冠果Xant加ceras sorbifolia 374 个单株的种子产量、果实鲜质量、结果数、百果质量、出籽 率以及种子含油率进行分析，依性状累积方差贡献率达到 90.550毛以上，提出了 2 个反映文冠果产量、含油率的主 因子及其函数式.通过计算各单株的主因子得分值，选择出了综合经济性状优良的单株 37 株，并利用聚类分析方 法将参试群体划分为4 类.其结果与单株的实际表型相近似 关键词:文冠果;因子分析;优良单株 中图分类号:S722.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞1-411X(2009 )04-0070-04 Application of Factor Analysis in Superior Individual Plant Selection of Xanthoceras sorbifolia AO Yan (Research Institute of Forestry ,Chinese Academy of Forestry ,Beijing 100091 ,China) Abstract: Seed production ,fruit fresh mass ,fruit number ,mass of 100 fruits ,seed ratio to fruit and seed oiliness ratio in 374 Xanthocerαs， sorbifolia individual plants were analyzed using factor analysis method. Two principal factors and their function equations were proposed based on more than 90. 559毛 cumulative proportion. According to individual principal factors scores ,37 plants with superior integrated economical characters were selected. All individual plants were divided into 4 clusters using cluster analysis. The re- sults confo口ned to the practical phenotype. Key words: Xanthocerα， s sorbifolia; factor analysis; superior individual 因子分析在选优及分类上有很多报道[州，本文 文冠果Xαnthoceras sorbifolia ， 为元患子科文冠果 通过对文冠果的主要经济性状分析，探讨因子分析 属，落叶灌木或小乔木，是我国特有的木本油料植 物.文冠果种子含油率较高，文冠果油的碳链长度主