探讨临床免疫检验质量控制相关措施.docxVIP

探讨临床免疫检验质量控制相关措施 新泰市第二人民医院 271200 摘要：目的：分析临床免疫检验质量控制相关措施，以控制临床免疫检验质 量。方法：选取2014年3月至2015年3月期间我院行免疫检验的样木共980 份作为此次研究分析对象，收集整理样木从釆集环节直至保存环节的记录资料, 分析对检测结果造成影响的因素(以线性回归方式分析)，以此制定出临床免疫 检验质量控制相关措施。结果：影响临床免疫检验的质量的因素有试剂平衡时间、 样木质量、洗液更换、质检员操作水平、实验室环境(湿度和温度)，(Plt;0.05)o 结论：试剂平衡时间、样本质量、洗液更换、质检员操作水平、实验室环境(湿 度和温度)是影响临床免疫检验质量结果的主要因素，因此，要通过提高检验人 员自身业务素质，保证送检标本质量，规范使用检验仪器，选择实用性强可靠性 强的检测方法，正确处理残留送检标木等质量控制措施的实施有效提高检验样木 的准确率。 关键词：临床；免疫检验；质量控制；相关措施 To explore the quality con trol measures of Clin ical Imm uno logy Abstract: Objective: to analyze the quality control measures of clinical immune test in order to control the quality of clinical immune test. Methods: a total of 2014 March to March 2015 period in our hospital, and immuno histochemistry test sample a total of 980 copies as the research analysis object, collected samples from acquisition link until you save link records and analysis of impact on the detection results of factors (linear regression analysis), in order to develop a clinical immunology, inspection and quality control measures. Results: factors affecting the quality of clin ical immuno logy test a reagent equilibrium time, sample quality, changes of wash, inspector operation level, laboratory environment (humidity and temperature) (P lt; 0.05). Con clusi on: reage nt equilibrium time, sample quality, changes of wash, QC operation level, laboratory environment （humidity and temperature） is the main factors affect clin ical immuno assay quality results. Therefore, by improving the inspection personnel own professional quality to ensure in specti on sta ndard volume esse nee, regulate the use of testing equipme nt, practical ability and strong reliability detection method, correctly handle the residual specimens quality control measures can effectively improve the accuracy of the test sample. Key words: clinical; immune test; quality control; related measures 在临床中，将免疫测定技术应用在酶免疫、化学发光免疫、放射免疫、抗原 抗体反应等检验中，即临床免疫学检验⑴。免疫学检验是否准确、可靠，与免 疫检验质量控制相关，因此，为了探究临床免疫检验质量控制相关措施，将2014 年3月-