英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Review.docVIP

Unit?5?What?were?you?doing?when?the?rainstorm?came? Review 一.重点句型 1.---What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ ---I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。 What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ 2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When I got home, my family were already having dinner.?我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.?当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示段时间） 【注意】?A. 当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。?He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。?They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。?They had just arrived home when it began to rain.?他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。?B. 有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。?He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。?How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none. 既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？ ---What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ ---While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 二．重点语法 1.when和while讲解 (1)?主句（过去进行时）＋?when?+?从句（一般过去时）?? ■when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。?? The?boy?was?still?sleeping?when?his?mother?got?home?yesterday?morning.? 昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。? (2)?主句（一般过去时）+?while?+从句（过去进行时）? ■While表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。?? The?weather?was?fine?while?we?were?in?Beijing.?当我们在北京时天气很好。?? (3)主句（过去进行时）+?while?+从句（过去进行时）? ■表示两个同时持续的动作。? ?I?was?doing?my?homework?while?he?was?listening?to?music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。?? 【when?与while?专题练习】 一、单选 1.?When?I?got?there,?he?______?them?to?dance.? ?A.?is?teaching? B.?teaches?