实验心理学ppt.ppt

* * * * * * * * 202 Revision 5.2 (12/97) GE Confidential Notes: One cannot state too often the importance of having replicates. They must be insisted upon in every experiment. * 204 Revision 5.2 (12/97) GE Confidential Notes: Provide examples of both replicates and duplicates. * * * * * * * * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 5 * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing * 47572_06a Introduction to Hypothesis Testing Chapter 13: More advanced experimental design Extending the number of levels on the independent(Unrelated samples IVs) 1 With unrelated samples the principal design issue arising from IVs with more than two levels is to use enough participants in each condition to ensure sufficient power. 2 This means that you will have to think carefully when considering extending the number of levels on an unrelated samples IV. Will you have the time and resources to get enough participants in each condition? 3 Do not overreact to this issue by using too many participants. The number of participants should be optimum – either as determined by power calculations (preferably) or by reasonable guesswork if you cannot do the calculations. 4 With findings that are not statistically significant, examine whether this is because the experiment lacked sufficient power to detect an effect. Extending the number of levels on the independent (Related samples IVs) 1 With related samples IVs with more than two levels the principal design issue is controlling for order effects. 2 With IVs with three or four levels it may be possible to contr