真德秀《四书集编》理学思想研究.pdfVIP

Abstract ABSTRACT As the late Southern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, Zhen Dexiu has made important contributions to the development of Neo-Confucianism. And one ofhismain representative, theAnthology of Four books,valuingthe study ofhis theory. This paper is based on the text of that book, starting from the academic background and writing process, which makes a specific analysis in three aspects: thetheory ofLi and Qi,thetheory ofhuman nature andthetheory ofeffort (Gongfu). In the theory of Li and Qi, Zhen Dexiu thought the inherent meaning of Li was morality,Li and Qi could not be separatedby each other,put forward the idea of “Li waspure,but Qi was in a mess” and paid more attention to the application and order of “particularity of Li”. In the theory of human nature, he thought the main difference in human beings and animal was that human beings had benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and honesty; thought that the meaning of Mencius theory of original goodnessofhuman naturehadtwo:onewasthehuman naturewas the heaven nature,the other was that physical nature could be back to the heaven nature; he also thought that the human affection was good in original. In the theory of effort (Gongfu), the Anthology of Four books keep “jing” which focused on Li and still as central effort,regarded “zhi zhi” and “cheng yi” asthebasis,regarded the relationship oftheory andpracticeastheinternal structure. Keyword:Zhen Dexiu; theAnthology of Four books, the theory of Li and Qi; thetheory ofhuman;nature;thetheory ofeffort (Gongfu) II 万