基于水足迹的宁夏中部干旱带农业结构优化-作物专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In many cities of our country,especially the shortage of water resources in the northern region is particularly serious．In Ningxia,water resources contradiction between supply and demand is prominent． Uneven distribution of water resources，water supply structure unreasonable，low utilization efficiency, coupled with the continuous drought in recent years，the phenomenon of serious water shortage，water shortage has become the main factors restricting the sustainable development of this area．So how to close the development and utilization of water resources management,efficient allocation of water resources，the limited water resources play greater benefit，it has important realistic meaning to solve the drought little rain in Ningxia area． Tllis study in Ningxia in central add zone(Yanchi，Tongxill County,Hongsipu,Haiyuan county) the research object,(four counties)and crop production structure changes of Ningxia in central add zone，based on the analysis of the structure of agricultural output and water resources utilization in,in based on the theory of water footprint,the establishment of add area in central Ningxia(four counties) water footprint accounts，the overall sustainability of water resources of the comprehensive evaluation and the Ningxia in central add with(four counties)of Yanghuang irrigation area in the current crop structure to make the adjustment and optimization．Main research results are as follows： (1)The characteristics and advantages of crop area is small presently,such green fodder medicinal herbs，fruits and other crops to smaller total acreage Accumulation of 1 5．88％，the crop structure of the main characteristics of the crop is obvious。 (2)The average water foot；Irint by big to small order：potatomaizeGreen fodderwheatoil cropsbeansmelon and fruitvegetables；blue green and grey water footprint constitute the proportion of each are not identical，the annual average total green water footprint of the total water footprint ratio of not m