基于数字波束形成的毫米波防撞雷达研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In recent years，due to the urban traffic problems become more serious and people pay more attention to the requirement of the traffic safety，collision—avoidance radar system has entered into all unprecedented period of rapid development with the emergence of new theories and methods．The traditional methods of detection include ultrasonic，infrared and laser．The disadvantage of these methods are poor penetration and near range．It is easily affected by extreme weather．Millimeter wave have strong penetrability and good performance under the rain and snow weather．It device has the characteristics of small volume and light weight．In addition，LFMCW radar have high range resolution with simple structure．And LFMCW don’t exist blind zone．Therefore， the Millimeter wave radar、Ⅳim LFMCW signal is widely used in collision-avoidance radar system． At present，collision-avoidance has faced、Ⅳitll some new problems such as strong electromagnetic interference exist in radar working environment and angle ambiguities usually OCCur in multi-target situation．Digital Beamforming Can not only restrain the interference signal，but also Can measuring the angle simultaneously in multi-target situation．Therefore，the LFMCW radar with DBF system is the developing direction in the furore．Though the research of Millimeter wave and Digital Beamforming，this paper mainly discussed the signal processing method of Millimeter wave radar system combined with Digital Beamforming．And the main objectives of Our research work Can be summarized as follows： (1)The common signal waveforms of Millimeter wave radar are studied．For the LFMCW signal，the principle of range—velocity measurement and angle measurement is analyzed though graphs and derivation of formula．And the problems of ghost target and angle ambiguity in multi-target situation are discussed further． (2)Angle measurement、Ⅳim Digital Beamforming are studied．The Conventional Beamforming can be used to solve the problem of