基于无操作系统智能预约系统-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 其次，在硬件设计和实现的基础上，进行智能预约系统下位机软 件方案的设计。从智能预约系统特定的功能和有无操作系统的情况， 综合考虑利用率、速度、移植周期等因素，确定选择基于协议栈的无 操作系统，并给出无操作系统的软件流程。 在基于协议栈的无操作系统上，首先对以太网轻量级协议栈做了 改造，给出 TCP/IP 协议栈的裁剪和网络数据的驱动方案。为了提高 系统抵御网络攻击的能力，重点研究了网络安全性。针对众多节点接 入网络人工配置 IP 地址资源的瓶颈，研究 DHCP 客户端的实现与优 化，对运输层 UDP 校验方案进行优化，采用内存静态分配优化 DHCP 运行效率和系统稳定性，提出抵御 DHCP 过程中 ARP 欺骗的优化算 法，给出 DHCP 过程中根据 DHCP ACK 进行局域网内 ARP 缓存更 新的方法，以提高 DHCP 客户端网络安全性和服务性能，从而为智 能预约系统接入局域网奠定基础。在对 TCP 安全性研究的基础上， 给出抵御 TCP SYN 洪流攻击的改进策略。 然后,给出预约信息的操作及管理方法。通过对 I2C 总线读写 EEPROM 的流程的理解，提出减少对片外存储器操作、提高其使用 寿命的方案。对预约系统上位机的功能结构、数据库进行设计，给出 在预约信息处理过程中，下位机 HTTP 服务器与上位机浏览器简单预 约的交互过程以及基于 TCP 的下位机对上位机命令的处理过程。 最后，是对本文的智能预约系统的总结，并对下一步的研究进行 展望。 关键字：无操作系统;ARM Cortex；预约;DHCP；ARP NONE OPERATING SYSTEM-BASED SMART RESERVATION SYSTEM ABSTRACT In the background that Chinese Twelfth Five-Year Plan has proposed building a resource-saving society and strengthening energy saving management, the reservation system with the function of remote information processing has a wide range of applications in classroom, laboratory, hospital, taxi, bus, train,library, family and other places. The reservation system can be connected to Ethernet by computer and its parameters are set remotely. And then it can control the device on or off independently. None operating system based smart reservation system is researched in the paper and the effective remote solution is provided for power management of much sophisticated equipment in school laboratory. According to the actual requirements, the overall system design architecture is researched, designed and implemented from the hardware and software aspects in the paper. First of all, in the hardware circuit design aspects, with comprehensive consideration of power consumption, communication speed, transmission distance, feasibility, cost and other factors, the chip selection of each module of the hardware is determined. The micro-controller takes STM32F107RCT6 as the core. STM32F107RCT6 takes ARM Cortex M3 for the kernel and the supports Ethernet M