汽车能量回收系统研究概述-噪声与振动控制-上海交通大学.PDF

第36 卷 第2 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No.2 2016 年4 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Apr. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)02-0006-06+ 16 汽车能量回收系统研究概述 苏玉青，李舜酩，王 勇 （南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院，南京 210016 ） 摘 要：在汽车节能化发展趋势下，能量回收系统研究受到广泛关注。汽车能量回收系统当前研究热点主要集中于 再生制动能量回收、馈能悬架以及发动机废热能量回收三个方面。首先对这三类汽车能量回收系统的特点与发展现状 进行详细回顾；然后指出各能量回收系统的优势与待解决的关键问题；最后提出相应解决方案并对新的能量回收利用 途径进行有益的探索，为今后学者的研究提供借鉴。 关键词：汽车；能量回收；再生制动；馈能悬架；发动机废热 中图分类号：U46 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2016.02.002 Overview of the Research of Automobile Energy Recovery Systems SU Yu-qing , LI Shun-ming , WANG Yong （College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China ） Abstract : Due to the trend of automobile energy saving development, the vehicle energy recovery system has become more and more attractive for many automobile researchers and engineers. Recently, the research hotspots of the automobile energy recovery system mainly focus on three kinds of energy recovery systems: regenerative braking, regenerative suspension and waste energy recovery of engines. In this article, the features and the advances of the three kinds of automobile energy recovery systems were explicitly reviewed. Their advantages and key problems were stated. The corresponding solution suggestions were proposed and the new ways of energy recovery were explored. This work may provide the reference for further research. Key words : automobile; energy recovery; regenerative braking; regenerative suspension; waste energy of engine 21 世纪以来，资源日益枯竭，随着石油危机加 能量以及发动机随废气带走的热量等，这不仅造成 剧，作为石油主要消耗体的汽车，其节能环保技术