基于力频效应的新型温补晶振的研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

lIIi lIIi l l II tl Il l 111 1 11 IIl 摘要 Y1 8 1 2086 摘 要 通过简要的介绍几种常用的晶体振荡器的发展和优缺点，以及中国振荡器的 发展现状，本文提出一种新型的基于力频效应的温度补偿晶体振荡器。传统的温 度补偿晶体振荡器是想办法消除晶体谐振器的力频效应，但是我们从反方向来思 考，利用晶体的温频特性和力频特性之间的联系，用力频特性的理论改善其温频 特性，即基于应力补偿的温度补偿晶体振荡器(TCXO)。文章详细的介绍了这种 基于力频的温度补偿晶体振荡器的原理，可行性分析以及实现方案。本文通过大 量实验结果证明这种补偿的效果是明显的，可以获得较高的频率稳定度，使普通 晶振的温度频差减小在±10 ppm以内，对一些小公差的晶振在．40～+75℃甚至可 以减小到±4 ppm以内，这与进行过线路补偿的温度补偿晶体振荡器的±2 ppm相 差很小。通过力频效应补偿的晶体谐振器的温度频率特性有了明显的变好，我们 可以在此基础上再做温度补偿，不仅可以使线简单而且可以提高稳定度。由于这 些优点，我们便可以用它来代替微机补偿晶体振荡器，这样不仅可以简化线路， 而且没有量化误差。 关键词：TCXO 力频效应 应力补偿ppm AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In this paper，we put forward a new type of Temperature Compensated Quartz Crystal Oscillator based on force frequency through introducing some kinds of conventional crystal oscillator’S development，the advantage and disadvantage of it and the development in china．We always eliminated the force frequency by all means in conventional，by contrary,we use the connection between force frequency and temperature this time，SO we can compensate the temperature frequency by force frequencynamely TCXO on base of force compensate．In this paper，we specificly introduce the theory of TCXO which based on the force frequency and the future of this oscillator．Though a lot of experiment，we find our theory have great effect，we can get hjgll frequency stability．To normal crystal resonator,we can make it eliminate 10 ppm， to small tolerance crystal resonator,we can even make it decrease to±4ppm between —幻一75 centigrate．it has very small difference with resonator which compensate with circuit has±2 ppm，and we find it has no effect on aging．The resonator which is on base of force frequency can be select with AT cut or SC cut resonator,whose temperature frequency has a lot of improvement．The temperature frequency of the resonator which compensate with force frequency has change better,we can make temperature compensate on this base，it can not only make the circuit simply,but also can its stability be improved．In these virtue