论反诉之扩张——兼论我国民事反诉判决的既判力范围.pdfVIP

统制约的思路，以应对繁杂的争议法律关系。 第四个部分为反诉之扩张对完善我国反诉制度的启示，兼论对民事反诉判决既判力 范围的影响。本部分首先确立了反诉之扩张的适用必须遵循的原则，即适度原则和尊重 当事人程序选择权的原则；然后对反诉之扩张在我国的适用作了四项具体的构思，即反 诉之主观范围的扩张、反诉之客观范围的扩张、二审中的反诉和再反诉；接着主要针对 反诉主观范围和客观范围的扩张，分别讨论了其对反诉判决的主观范围和客观范围的影 响；最后提出了反诉之扩张的在我国的适用保障，即在法官方面，应当明确法官的反诉 阐明义务。在当事人方面，应当对滥用反诉的行为予以规制。 关键词：反诉扩张；牵连性；既判力；范围 2 Abstract As a general system of civil procedure in many countries,counterclaim has its significant systematic values of balancing client’s litigious right,saving lawsuits,avoiding contradictory judgments,and so on.However,our curren t civil counterclaim system is sketchy in legislation and negative in attitude,which is harmful to functions of counterclaim.As the socioeconomic development,civil legal relationship diversified,traditional modes of dispute solution can not satisfy the need of solving modern type disputes,hence the need for timely adjustment and expansion.The expansion of counterclaim has become an inevitable trend of two law system today,so we should learn something that is helpful for us to improve our present counterclaim system.Moreover,counterclaim is a special independent action,so its expansion including subjective and objective scope would inevitably cause corresponding expansion of the scope of res judicata.As a result,this thesis researches the expansion of counterclaim through methods of comparative analysis,logical analysis and documentation, aiming at perfecting our present counterclaim system and discussing its effect on the scope of res judicata at the same time. Besides preface and conclusion,the thesis consists of four parts as follows : The first part is basic theories of the expansion of counterclaim.This part expounds three categories:connotation and nature of counterclaim,definition and necessity of the expansion of countercla