基于跳虫毒性实验的镉(Cd)生态阈值研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractResearch Abstract Research of cadmium(Cd)ecological threshold based on springtail toxicity experiment Abstract With the rapid development of economy,agriculture and industry，the problem of envkonment quality in our country is becoming worse and worse，especially the soil pollution of cadmium．The standard of cadmium in current national soil environmental quality standard(GB 1 5648—1 995)is too broad，it does not concern the influences of different soil characteristics，exposure ways to human beings etc．，the formulation of new standard of cadmium is urgent．Therefore，before the new standard of cadmium is formulated，studying the migration and transformation of cadmium soils and getting cadmium ecological threshold of different soils through biological toxicity experiments significant． In this study,1 8 different field soils from 14 provinces in China were collected， and 2 1 field soils were collected from Jiangsu province，we studied the adsorption of cadmium these 39 field soils．In addition，Langmuir equation was used to fk the results,the range of maximum adsorption of cadmium on different soils was from 655．5 to 4145 mgg．Results showed that the adsorption of cadmium 39 soils were very different from each other，characteristics of soils were main factors which affect the migration and transformation of cadmium in soils．The adsorption of cadmium in different soils are relate to soil pH，organic matter content，and clay content．The higher soil pH，the more content of OM and clay，the more cadmium will be adsorbed by soil． In this study,the effects of 2，3一Pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,5．Imidazoledicarboxylic acid Cd2+adsorption four soils with different characteristics was investigated．The results showed that the adsorption of Cd2+on 111 万方数据 基于跳虫毒性实验的镉(cd)生态阂值研究soils 基于跳虫毒性实验的镉(cd)生态阂值研究 soils depended on the characteristics of soils．The presence of ionic liquids significantly affected the adsorption of Cd2+on soils．Compared with the control，the presence of 1 mmoFL 2,3