金属探测器论文设计说明书.doc

word文档整理分享 PAGE 参考资料 摘 要 金属探测器是专门用来探测金属的仪器，广泛应用于工业生产、安检、娱乐等领域。采用新的原理，设计一个基于单片机的手持金属探测器，利用其检测人们随身携带的金属物品，如小刀、钢笔，甚至可以检测到香烟盒的铝薄。可随身携带，使用方便。 本文设计的金属探测是根据电磁感应原理制成的，将一金属置于变化的磁场当中时，根据电磁感应原理就会在金属内部产生涡流，涡流产生的磁场反过来又影响原磁场，这种变化可以转换为频率和幅值的变化，供相关电路进行检测。 由电容三点式振荡电路产生正弦波，对其放大和整形后，送入单片机，由单片机探测它频率的变化。当遇见金属时由于电磁感应原理原先建立起来的振荡将受到影响，频率将发生变化，单片机探测到这种变化后进行报警。 本文的金属探测器设计了接口，可以和外围的系统进行通讯，实现了与AT89S52管理的液晶显示及键盘组成的外围数据处理与显示模块的通信。对前端探测到的数据进行再处理和分析，并将结果显示在液晶屏幕上，并可以通过键盘对前端的探测精度进行设置。 本文完成了系统总体框架的设计，完成了硬件和软件的设计和联合调试。实验证明原理的应用，探测器的设计和制作是成功的，硬件线路设计和加工完好，软件编制正确，完成了操作功能。探测器具有稳定可靠的性能，待制作工艺改进后适于野外、户内和特殊场所的应用，具有应用价值、经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：金属探测；电磁感应原理；单片机；涡流；振荡电路 ABSTRACT Metal detector is designed to detect metal devices, widely used in industrial production, security, entertainment and other fields. The hand-held metal detector is designed by a new principle, based on MCU. It can detect metal objects carried by people, such as knives, pens, even the aluminum thin in cigarette box. It is portable and easy to use. The metal detector in this paper is designed and made on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A metal be placed in the variable magnetic field, in accordance with the principle of electromagnetic induction, eddy current will be generated internally in the metal, eddy current generates a magnetic field in turn affects the original magnetic field, which can be converted to the frequency and amplitude changes in the relevant circuit for testing. Three-point oscillator circuit by the capacitor generates a sine wave, through amplification and shaping, into the MCU. The MCU detects the frequency changes. When a metal object existence, the oscillation originally set up will be affected for electromagnetic induction, the frequency will change, the MCU will alarm after detecting the change. This metal detector is designed interface, and can communicate with peripheral systems, as well as implements communication of display module and peripheral data processing composed of liquid cr