语法填空短文改错练习2.docVIP

专题练习三 A (2017·吉林省长白山市二模) In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2__.We must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success __3__ language learning.__4__ good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only __5__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __6__ meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.__7__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of __8__ (advise) for those __9__ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and __10__ (write) the language whenever we can. 答案与解析 本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言。 1. it　考查代词用法。根据前文的the language为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的the language，故填入it。 2．Thirdly　考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的条件，第一段已经明示了firstly, secondly, fourthly，故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly。 3．in　考查success的用法。success in sth. or in doing sth.在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以这里要填入in。 4．A　考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为一个好的记忆具有极大帮助。 5．to memorize　考查enough固定搭配。be not enough to do sth.做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入to memorize。 6．their　考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的list of words，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。 7．If　考查if引导的条件状语从句。整个句子大意为如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。而因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。 8．advice　考查advise的名词形式。根据固定搭配a good piece of advice表示一个好的建议，得出此处应填入名词，所给单词是动词advise，故应换成名词形式，填入advice。 9．who　考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，故应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。 10．writing　考查practise固定搭配。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故此处应填入write的v.-ing形式，即填入writing。 B (2017·辽阳省沈阳市二模) Flying cars may soon become a __1__ (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked __2__ expert from NASA, the American space a