粤东30种凤凰单枞茶树品系叶片性状变异研究-广东农业科学.pdfVIP

东农业科学 2014 年第 1员 期 25 粤东30 种凤凰单枞茶树品系叶片性状变异研究 王桔红 马瑞君 庄东红 韩山师范学院生物学系袁 东 潮州 521041 冤 要 以 30 种凤凰茶树品系为材料袁对叶脉尧叶缘锯齿尧叶形指数尧叶绿素含量尧叶面积 LA冤尧叶干物质量 LDMC冤尧比叶面积 SLA冤等 7 个重要性状进行研究遥 以单因素方差分析对其差异显著性进行检验袁以主成分分析 PCA 冤对所测变量进行降维处理袁并根据 30 种茶树品系叶性状在 3 个主成分轴上的具体 分袁对其进行 类分析遥 结果显示袁30 种凤凰茶品系之间叶形态和功能性状有显著差异曰比叶面积 异最大 异幅为 23.06% 冤袁不同茶品系 对资源的有效利用率有较大差异曰叶绿素含量高尧叶缘锯齿少的一些品系 宋种尧蜜兰香尧黄栀香尧茉莉香尧桂花香尧 八仙尧柚花香对资源有效利用率高曰叶绿素含量少尧叶缘锯齿数目多的玉兰香尧杨梅叶尧贡香尧梅占尧玉兰香尧兄弟仔尧 竹叶对资源有效利用率较低遥 关键词 凤凰茶曰 叶性状曰 异曰 主成分分析 中图分类号 S668.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤1员-园园圆缘原园源 Variations in leaf traits of 30 kinds of Fenghuang tea cultivars in east Guangdong province WANG Ju-hong 袁 MA Rui-j un袁 ZHUANG Dong-hong De partme nt of Biology, Hans han Normal Univ e rs ity, Chaoz hou 521041 袁 China冤 Abstract: In this study, leaf vein, serration of leaf margin, index of leaf shape, chlorophyll content, leaf area (LA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), specific leaf area (SLA) were investigated to detect their difference among 30 kinds of tea tree cultivars. The principal components analysis was used to reduce dimension, and further to cluster based on the score of leaf traits in the three principal component axis. The results showed that there were significant differences in leaf morphological and functional traits among the 30 kinds of Fenghuang tea cultivars. T he variation of SLA was 23.06% , indicating that there were differences in resources utilization among the 30 Kincls of tea cultivars. The tea cultivars w ith higher c